Wararka

Muraayadaha laba-jibbaaran ee kicinta haanta ayaa noqday qalab lagama maarmaanka u ah shaybaarada casriga ah, gaar ahaan isku-dhafka kiimikada iyo cilmi-baarista. Nashqadahooda gaarka ah iyo dhismahooda gaarka ah waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin badan, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorashada la doorbido ee codsiyo kala duwan. Aynu si qoto dheer u guda galno sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee ka dhigaya reactors kuwan kuwa caanka ah.

Fahamka Naqshadda

Muraayad labajibbaaran oo la kiciyay taangiga, sida magacaba ka muuqata, waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba lakab oo galaas ah. Lakabka gudaha waa meesha falcelinta ka dhacdo, halka lakabka sare loo isticmaalo xakamaynta heerkulka. Naqshadani waxay u oggolaaneysaa in si sax ah loo xakameeyo xaaladaha falcelinta, hubinta natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan.

Tilmaamaha Muhiimka ah iyo Faa'iidooyinka

Waafaqid Kiimiko heer sare ah:

Muraayada loo isticmaalo reactors-kan ayaa ah mid aad ugu adkeysanaya kiimikooyin badan oo kala duwan, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin falcelinno kala duwan.

Dareen la'aantani waxay hubisaa in isku-darka falcelinta aysan wasakh ahayn, taasoo horseedaysa natiijooyin la isku halleyn karo.

Xakamaynta heerkulka:

Naqshad laba-lakab ah ayaa u oggolaanaysa xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah.

Adiga oo ku wareegaya kuleyliyaha ama qaboojinta dareeraha iyada oo loo marayo jaakada dibadda, heerkulka falcelinta waxaa lagu ilaalin karaa saxsanaan sare.

Kormeer Muuqaal:

Muraayadaha dhalada waxay bixiyaan muuqaal aad u wanaagsan, taas oo u oggolaanaysa cilmi-baarayaasha inay la socdaan horumarka falcelinta wakhtiga dhabta ah.

Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay la socodka isbeddelada midabka, samaynta roobabka, iyo tilmaamayaasha kale ee muuqaalka ah.

Kala duwanaansho:

Reactors-yadan waxaa lagu qalabayn karaa qalabyo kala duwan sida kondensers, heerkulbeegyada, iyo baarayaasha pH, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyo kala duwan.

Waxa loo isticmaali karaa fal-celinta vacuum ama cadaadis, iyo sidoo kale kala-baxa iyo crystallization.

Badbaadada:

Walxaha dhalooyinka ayaa guud ahaan loo arkaa inay ka badbaado badan yihiin reactors-ka birta, maadaama ay aad ugu yar tahay inay shidmaan oo ay sababaan shid marka ay jiraan walxo guban kara.

Noocyo badan ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah sifooyin badbaado sida valves gargaar cadaadis.

Fududeynta Nadiifinta:

Dusha muraayadda siman waa sahlan tahay in la nadiifiyo, ka hortagga wasakheynta inta u dhaxaysa tijaabooyinka.

Codsiyada

Muraayadaha laba lakabka ah ee kicinta haanta waxay ka helaan codsiyada meelo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:

Cilmi-baarista dawooyinka: Isku-darka isku-dhisyada daawada cusub

Isku-dubarid kiimikaad: Horumarinta walxaha cusub iyo kiimikooyinka

Cilmi-baarista biochemical: falcelinta Enzyme iyo biocatalysis

Cuntada iyo cabitaanka: Kobcinta nidaamka iyo ilaalinta tayada

Doorashada Reactor-ka saxda ah

Markaad dooranayso muraayad laba lakab ah oo kicinaysa reactor, tixgeli arrimaha soo socda:

Awood: Mugga reactor-ku waa inuu ku filan yahay cabbirka falcelintaada.

Kala duwanaanta heerkulka: Hubi in reactor-ku uu xamili karo qiyaasta heerkulka la rabo.

Xawaaraha kicinta: Xawaaraha kicinta waa inuu noqdaa mid la isku hagaajin karo si loo waafajiyo xaaladaha falcelinta ee kala duwan.

Sifooyin dheeri ah: Tixgeli sifooyin kasta oo dheeri ah oo aad u baahan karto, sida nidaamka vacuum ama kondeneriyaha reflux.

Gabagabo

Muraayadaha laba-jibbaaran ee kiciyaasha taangiyada waa qalab la isku halleyn karo oo la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay isku dhafka kiimikada iyo cilmi-baarista. Nashqadahooda gaarka ah iyo dhismahooda gaarka ah waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin badan, taasoo ka dhigaysa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah shaybaarro badan. Marka la fahmo sifooyinka muhiimka ah iyo faa'iidooyinka reactors, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay gaari karaan go'aano xog ogaal ah marka ay dooranayaan qalabka saxda ah ee baahiyahooda gaarka ah.